Radiation Therapist Provide radiation therapy to patients as prescribed by a radiation oncologist according to established practices and standards. Duties may include reviewing prescription and diagnosis; acting as liaison with physician and supportive care personnel; preparing equipment, such as immobilization, treatment, and protection devices; and maintaining records, reports, and files. May assist in dosimetry procedures and tumor localization.
Radiation Therapist is Also Know as
In different settings, Radiation Therapist is titled as
- Computed Tomography Simulation Therapist (CT Simulation Therapist)
- Dosimetrist
- Medical Dosimetrist
- Radiation Therapist (RT)
- Radiation Therapy Technologist (RTT)
- Registered Radiation Therapist
- Staff Radiation Therapist
Education and Training of Radiation Therapist
Radiation Therapist is categorized in Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Experience Required for Radiation Therapist
Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
Education Required for Radiation Therapist
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Degrees Related to Radiation Therapist
- Bachelor in Medical Radiologic Technology/Science - Radiation
- Associate Degree Courses in Medical Radiologic Technology/Science - Radiation
- Masters Degree Courses in Medical Radiologic Technology/Science - Radiation
Training Required for Radiation Therapist
Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.
Related Ocuupations
Some Ocuupations related to Radiation Therapist in different industries are
- Medical Dosimetrists
- Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians
- Radiologic Technologists and Technicians
- Respiratory Therapists
- Nuclear Medicine Technologists
- Diagnostic Medical Sonographers
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists
- Neurodiagnostic Technologists
- Surgical Assistants
- Occupational Therapy Assistants
- Emergency Medicine Physicians
- Pediatric Surgeons
- Radiologists
- Cardiologists
- Physical Therapist Assistants
- Physical Therapist Aides
- Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric
- Physical Therapists
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians
- Anesthesiologist Assistants
What Do Radiation Therapist do?
- Administer prescribed doses of radiation to specific body parts, using radiation therapy equipment according to established practices and standards.
- Position patients for treatment with accuracy, according to prescription.
- Enter data into computer and set controls to operate or adjust equipment or regulate dosage.
- Follow principles of radiation protection for patient, self, and others.
- Maintain records, reports, or files as required, including such information as radiation dosages, equipment settings, or patients' reactions.
- Review prescription, diagnosis, patient chart, and identification.
- Conduct most treatment sessions independently, in accordance with the long-term treatment plan and under the general direction of the patient's physician.
- Check radiation therapy equipment to ensure proper operation.
- Observe and reassure patients during treatment and report unusual reactions to physician or turn equipment off if unexpected adverse reactions occur.
- Check for side effects, such as skin irritation, nausea, or hair loss to assess patients' reaction to treatment.
- Educate, prepare, and reassure patients and their families by answering questions, providing physical assistance, and reinforcing physicians' advice regarding treatment reactions or post-treatment care.
- Calculate actual treatment dosages delivered during each session.
- Prepare or construct equipment, such as immobilization, treatment, or protection devices.
- Photograph treated area of patient and process film.
- Help physicians, radiation oncologists, or clinical physicists to prepare physical or technical aspects of radiation treatment plans, using information about patient condition and anatomy.
- Train or supervise student or subordinate radiotherapy technologists.
- Act as liaison with physicist and supportive care personnel.
- Provide assistance to other healthcare personnel during dosimetry procedures and tumor localization.
- Implement appropriate follow-up care plans.
- Store, sterilize, or prepare the special applicators containing the radioactive substance implanted by the physician.
- Assist in the preparation of sealed radioactive materials, such as cobalt, radium, cesium, or isotopes, for use in radiation treatments.
- Schedule patients for treatment times.
Qualities of Good Radiation Therapist
- Oral Comprehension: The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
- Oral Expression: The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
- Problem Sensitivity: The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
- Written Comprehension: The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
- Written Expression: The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
- Information Ordering: The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
- Deductive Reasoning: The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
- Speech Clarity: The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
- Near Vision: The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
- Arm-Hand Steadiness: The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
- Speech Recognition: The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
- Inductive Reasoning: The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
- Category Flexibility: The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
- Far Vision: The ability to see details at a distance.
- Control Precision: The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
- Selective Attention: The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
- Visualization: The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
- Flexibility of Closure: The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
- Manual Dexterity: The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
- Finger Dexterity: The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
- Fluency of Ideas: The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
- Multilimb Coordination: The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
- Perceptual Speed: The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
- Time Sharing: The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).
- Speed of Closure: The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.
- Visual Color Discrimination: The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.
- Reaction Time: The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
- Depth Perception: The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.
- Mathematical Reasoning: The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
- Number Facility: The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
- Static Strength: The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
- Rate Control: The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.
- Memorization: The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.
- Response Orientation: The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.
- Originality: The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.
- Auditory Attention: The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.
- Hearing Sensitivity: The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.
- Extent Flexibility: The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.
- Trunk Strength: The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.
- Gross Body Coordination: The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.
- Stamina: The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.
- Gross Body Equilibrium: The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.
- Wrist-Finger Speed: The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.
- Dynamic Strength: The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.
- Sound Localization: The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.
- Speed of Limb Movement: The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.
- Night Vision: The ability to see under low-light conditions.
- Spatial Orientation: The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.
- Peripheral Vision: The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.
- Glare Sensitivity: The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.
- Dynamic Flexibility: The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.
- Explosive Strength: The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.
Tools Used by Radiation Therapist
- 35 millimeter cameras
- Area radiation monitors
- Automated external defibrillators AED
- Band saws
- Beam direction shells
- Body-fat calipers
- Brachytherapy units
- Cobalt radiation therapy machines
- Computed tomography CT radiation therapy planning simulators
- Computed tomography CT scanners
- Computerized block cutting equipment
- Daylight medical film processing equipment
- Desktop computers
- Digital cameras
- Drill presses
- Dual diode dosimeter patient dose monitors
- Dynamic phantoms
- Electrometers
- Heat guns
- Immobilizing bite blocks
- Laboratory water baths
- Laptop computers
- Lead alloy shielding blocks
- Linear accelerator compensation filters
- Magnetic resonance imaging MRI systems
- Medical diagnostic x ray equipment
- Medical imaging fluoroscopes
- Medical linear accelerator intensity modulated radiation therapy IMRT collimators
- Medical linear accelerator intensity modulated radiation therapy IMRT three dimensional units
- Medical linear accelerator intensity modulated radiation therapy IMRT two dimensional units
- Medical x ray image intensifiers
- Multi-leaf radiation therapy collimators
- Multi-monitor dosimetry systems
- Optical distance indicators
- Patient positioning devices
- Patient positioning headrests
- Patient positioning neck rests
- Patient positioning straps
- Patient treatment area casts
- Personal radiation monitors
- Position verification lasers
- Power drills
- Protective medical gloves
- Radiation protection eyewear
- Radiation shielding lead aprons
- Radiation therapy beam directing wedges
- Respiration monitors
- Solid state diode detectors
- Survey meters
- Thyroid shields
- Treatment room intercoms
- Treatment verification equipment
- Ultrasound imaging scanners
- Vacuum formers
- Wireless patient dosimeters
- Wood chisels
- Workshop lathes
- X ray or fluoroscopy treatment planning simulators
Technology Skills required for Radiation Therapist
- Beam analysis software
- Dose unit calculation software
- eClinicalWorks EHR software
- Eclipse IDE
- Electronic medical record EMR software
- Image processing software
- Lifeline Software RadCalc
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Office software
- Microsoft Word
- Nucletron planning systems
- Patient management software
- Procedure scheduling software
- Radiation dose calculation software
- Radiation therapy equipment software
- Sun Nuclear MapCHECK
- Treatment planning software
- Virtual simulation software
- Web browser software