How to become Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographer in 2024

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographer Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographer is Also Know as

In different settings, Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographer is titled as

  • Engineering Geologist
  • Environmental Protection Geologist
  • Exploration Geologist
  • Geological Specialist
  • Geologist
  • Geophysicist
  • Geoscientist
  • Hydrogeologist
  • Mine Geologist
  • Project Geologist

Education and Training of Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographer

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographer is categorized in Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Experience Required for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographer

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Education Required for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographer

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Degrees Related to Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographer

Training Required for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographer

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related Ocuupations

Some Ocuupations related to Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographer in different industries are

What Do Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographer do?

  • Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.
  • Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.
  • Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.
  • Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.
  • Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.
  • Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.
  • Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.
  • Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.
  • Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.
  • Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.
  • Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.
  • Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.
  • Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.
  • Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.
  • Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.
  • Determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.
  • Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.
  • Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.
  • Develop ways to capture or use gases burned off as waste during oil production processes.
  • Identify new sources of platinum group elements for industrial applications, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.
  • Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.
  • Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.
  • Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.
  • Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.
  • Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.
  • Review work plans to determine the effectiveness of activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.
  • Study historical climate change indicators found in locations, such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop climate change models.
  • Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.
  • Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.
  • Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.
  • Identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or other applications.
  • Review environmental, historical, or technical reports and publications for accuracy.

Qualities of Good Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographer

  • Written Comprehension: The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
  • Inductive Reasoning: The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
  • Oral Expression: The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
  • Written Expression: The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
  • Oral Comprehension: The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
  • Problem Sensitivity: The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
  • Deductive Reasoning: The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
  • Category Flexibility: The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
  • Information Ordering: The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
  • Speech Clarity: The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
  • Mathematical Reasoning: The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
  • Speech Recognition: The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
  • Near Vision: The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
  • Fluency of Ideas: The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
  • Number Facility: The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
  • Far Vision: The ability to see details at a distance.
  • Flexibility of Closure: The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
  • Originality: The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.
  • Visualization: The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
  • Selective Attention: The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
  • Perceptual Speed: The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
  • Speed of Closure: The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.
  • Visual Color Discrimination: The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.
  • Memorization: The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.
  • Trunk Strength: The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.
  • Time Sharing: The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).
  • Spatial Orientation: The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.
  • Auditory Attention: The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.
  • Wrist-Finger Speed: The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness: The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
  • Multilimb Coordination: The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
  • Control Precision: The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
  • Gross Body Coordination: The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.
  • Depth Perception: The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.
  • Response Orientation: The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.
  • Rate Control: The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.
  • Reaction Time: The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
  • Stamina: The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.
  • Hearing Sensitivity: The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.
  • Glare Sensitivity: The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.
  • Peripheral Vision: The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.
  • Static Strength: The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
  • Manual Dexterity: The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
  • Finger Dexterity: The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
  • Gross Body Equilibrium: The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.
  • Dynamic Strength: The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.
  • Night Vision: The ability to see under low-light conditions.
  • Sound Localization: The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.
  • Extent Flexibility: The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.
  • Speed of Limb Movement: The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.
  • Explosive Strength: The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.
  • Dynamic Flexibility: The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.

Tools Used by Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographer

  • Abney levels
  • Agitators
  • All terrain vehicles ATV
  • Alternating field demagnitizers
  • Altimeters
  • Analog map measurers
  • Argon plasma atomic emission spectroscopes
  • Atomic absorption AA spectrophotometers
  • Automated core analysis systems
  • Axes
  • Biological dredges
  • Borehole cameras
  • Bottom sampling equipment
  • Brunauer-Emmett-Teller BET surface area analyzers
  • Carbon analyzers
  • Cathodoluminescence scopes
  • Centrifuges
  • Chisel hammers
  • Chromatographic scanners
  • Clinometers
  • Colorimeters
  • Computed tomography CT scanners
  • Core splitters
  • Crack hammers
  • Degaussing wands
  • Desktop computers
  • Dessicators
  • Digital alkalinity titrators
  • Digital cameras
  • Digital map measurers
  • Digital seismographs
  • Digitizers
  • Digitizing tablets
  • Dissolved oxygen meters
  • Drying ovens
  • Earth resistivity meters
  • Echosounders
  • Electrical conductivity cells
  • Electrical conductivity meters
  • Electron microprobes
  • Electron microscopes
  • Electronic bench scales
  • Electronic toploading balances
  • Fluid inclusion microscopes
  • Fume hoods
  • Fusion fluxes
  • Gamma ray scintillometers
  • Gamma ray spectrometers
  • Geo/paleo picks
  • Geological compasses
  • Geological stratum compasses
  • Geophones
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Gravity meters
  • Ground penetrating radar GPR
  • Hand levels
  • Hand magnifying lenses
  • High temperature laboratory ovens
  • Hydraulic earth drills
  • Illuminated microscopes
  • Impulse magnetizers
  • Ion chromatographs
  • Isodynamic separators
  • Jaw crushers
  • Laboratory rock pulverizers
  • Large-format plotters
  • Laser printers
  • Laser rangefinders
  • Laser theodolites
  • Long range radar equipment
  • Magnetic susceptibility measurement systems
  • Magnetic susceptibility/anisotropy systems
  • Magnetic susceptibility/temperature systems
  • Mainframe computers
  • Mapping dividers
  • Mapping scale sets
  • Mass spectrometers
  • Mechanical earth drills
  • Mercury analyzers
  • Microgravimeters
  • Microscope slides
  • Microsplitters
  • Mobile wireless handheld communication devices
  • Motorized mortars/pestles
  • Multibeam echosounders
  • Notebook computers
  • One-atmosphere furnaces
  • Optical compound microscopes
  • Penetrometers
  • Personal computers
  • Petrographic microscopes
  • pH meters
  • Planimeters
  • Plankton nets
  • Pneumatic airscribes
  • Pocket magnetic susceptibility meters
  • Pocket transits
  • Polarizing microscopes
  • Portable organic vapor analyzers
  • Powered rock-coring drills
  • Protractors
  • Pry bars
  • Radiation detectors
  • Rangefinders
  • Reverse osmosis systems
  • Rock chisels
  • Rock magnetometers
  • Rock picks
  • Rock saws
  • Rotary grinders
  • Roto torque mixers
  • Rotoevaporators
  • Sand grain size gauges
  • Scanners
  • Sediment piston corers
  • Sediment samplers
  • Seismic activity recorders
  • Seismic stations
  • Seismographs
  • Short-range radar equipment
  • Side scan sonars
  • Sieve shakers
  • Soft face hammers
  • Soil augers
  • Soil samplers
  • Stereo microscopes
  • Stereoscopes
  • Submicron particle size analyzers
  • Sun compasses
  • Temperature profile recorders
  • Test sieves
  • Thermal specimen demagnitizers
  • Thermistor chains
  • Total stations
  • Towed sonars
  • Tree corers
  • Triple beam balances
  • Tube samplers
  • Tubular water samplers
  • Ultrasonic sieve cleaners
  • Ultraviolet UV lamps
  • Underwater cameras
  • Underwater sediment bearing strength probes
  • Vertical sketchmasters
  • Vibrating sample magnetometers
  • Video microscopes
  • Water current meters
  • Water level recorders
  • Water sampler bottles
  • Winches
  • X ray diffractometers
  • X ray fluorescence spectrometers
  • X ray fluorescence XRF lead detectors

Technology Skills required for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographer

  • ACD Systems Canvas
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Alara CRystalView
  • Aquifer test software
  • Atoll GeoCAD
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Bentley Systems gINT
  • Bilko
  • BOSS Didger
  • ChemStat
  • Clover Technology GALENA
  • Compass software
  • CrystalMaker
  • Data logger software
  • Data mining software
  • EarthSoft EQuIS Geology
  • EarthWorks Downhole Explorer
  • Earthworks MaxiPit
  • EasySolve Software SizePerm
  • Email software
  • Enigma software
  • EPIC GIS
  • ERDAS ER Mapper
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Evolution Computing EasyCAD
  • Evolution Computing FastCAD
  • Field data recorder software
  • Gemcom GEMS
  • Gemcom Surpac
  • Geo-Logic Systems LithoTect Interpreter
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Geographic resources analysis support system GRASS
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • GeoModel
  • GeoPLUS Petra
  • Geosoft DAP server
  • Geosoft Oasis montaj
  • Geospatial data abstraction library GDAL
  • Geostatistical modeling GSTAT software
  • Geostatistics software GS+
  • Git
  • Golden Software Surfer
  • Gresens 92
  • Groundwater modeling system GMS
  • Groundwater Vistas
  • Hydrogeology Basin2
  • HydroSOLVE AQTESOLV
  • IHS Energy PowerTools
  • Intergraph ImageStation Stereo Softcopy Kit SSK
  • Internet browser software
  • Interpex IXID
  • IRIS Seismic Processing Workshop
  • Laboratory information management system LIMS
  • Landmark Graphics GeoGraphix
  • Landmark VIP
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • MapInfo Professional
  • Mapping software
  • Maptek Vulcan
  • MHC Document Express
  • MICRODEM
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Project
  • Microsoft Word
  • Midland Valley 3DMove
  • MineGeo software
  • MineSight
  • MIT OASES
  • MJ Systems Logsleuth
  • Multivariate statistical program MVSP software
  • MySQL
  • National Geophysical Data Center GEODAS
  • OpenOffice.org
  • OriginLab Origin
  • PaleoMag
  • Paleontological Statistics PAST
  • PaleoTax
  • Paradigm SKUA-GOCAD
  • Parameter Estimation PEST
  • PolyMap
  • PowerCAD
  • Python
  • Red Rock DeltaGraph
  • RockWare ChemFlux
  • Rockware CrossLog
  • RockWare DepthCon2000
  • RockWare Erupt
  • RockWare FIRSTPIX
  • RockWare Geochemist's Workbench GWB
  • RockWare GeoTrig
  • RockWare GRADIX
  • RockWare Grav2Dc
  • RockWare Jlog
  • RockWare MicroMODEL
  • RockWare Plan
  • RockWare Potent
  • RockWare QuickSyn
  • RockWare RockPack III
  • RockWare RockWorks
  • RockWare Stratbugs
  • RockWare VEGO
  • RockWare Visual STUNT
  • RockWare WinSism
  • RSI ENVI
  • RSI interactive data language IDL software
  • SACLANTCEN
  • SAS
  • Schlumberger Inside Reality
  • Scientific Software Group FEFLOW
  • Scientific Software Group Infinite Extent
  • Scientific Software Group SVHeat
  • SeeByte SeeTrack
  • Seismic interpretation software
  • Seismic Micro-Technology KINGDOM
  • Seismic visualization software
  • Shape software
  • Socorro Scientific Software Refract2K
  • Solvcalv
  • Starpint Software Super Slug
  • StrainSim
  • Systat Software SigmaStat
  • TECHBASE
  • Terrain surface mapping software
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Triton Elics International SeaClass
  • Upperspace DesignCAD
  • Upperspace ModelCAD
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic AquaChem
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic FlowPath II
  • Well logging software
  • Word processing software