Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitter Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitter is Also Know as
In different settings, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitter is titled as
- Drain Technician
- Fire Sprinkler Service Technician
- Pipe Welder
- Pipefitter
- Plumber
- Plumbing Installer
- Residential Plumber
- Service Plumber
- Sprinkler Fitter
- Steamfitter
Education and Training of Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitter
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitter is categorized in Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Experience Required for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitter
Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
Education Required for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitter
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Degrees Related to Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitter
- Bachelor in Pipefitting/Pipefitter and Sprinkler Fitter
- Associate Degree Courses in Pipefitting/Pipefitter and Sprinkler Fitter
- Masters Degree Courses in Pipefitting/Pipefitter and Sprinkler Fitter
- Bachelor in Plumbing Technology/Plumber
- Associate Degree Courses in Plumbing Technology/Plumber
- Masters Degree Courses in Plumbing Technology/Plumber
- Bachelor in Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services, Other
- Associate Degree Courses in Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services, Other
- Masters Degree Courses in Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services, Other
Training Required for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitter
Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.
Related Ocuupations
Some Ocuupations related to Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitter in different industries are
- Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
- Pipelayers
- Boilermakers
- Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door
- Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners
- Maintenance and Repair Workers, General
- Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers
- Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators
- Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians
- Construction Laborers
- Electricians
- Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall
- Sheet Metal Workers
- Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers
- Helpers--Electricians
- Insulation Workers, Mechanical
- Engine and Other Machine Assemblers
- Millwrights
- Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters
- Structural Iron and Steel Workers
What Do Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitter do?
- Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.
- Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.
- Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.
- Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.
- Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.
- Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.
- Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.
- Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.
- Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.
- Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.
- Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.
- Keep records of work assignments.
- Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.
- Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.
- Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.
- Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.
- Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.
- Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.
- Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.
- Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.
- Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.
- Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.
- Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.
- Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.
- Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.
- Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.
- Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.
- Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.
- Repair hydraulic or air pumps.
- Repair or remove and replace system components.
Qualities of Good Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitter
- Problem Sensitivity: The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
- Finger Dexterity: The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
- Near Vision: The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
- Deductive Reasoning: The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
- Manual Dexterity: The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
- Trunk Strength: The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.
- Inductive Reasoning: The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
- Far Vision: The ability to see details at a distance.
- Visualization: The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
- Oral Comprehension: The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
- Arm-Hand Steadiness: The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
- Category Flexibility: The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
- Extent Flexibility: The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.
- Selective Attention: The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
- Control Precision: The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
- Multilimb Coordination: The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
- Information Ordering: The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
- Oral Expression: The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
- Dynamic Strength: The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.
- Static Strength: The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
- Flexibility of Closure: The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
- Perceptual Speed: The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
- Written Comprehension: The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
- Gross Body Equilibrium: The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.
- Visual Color Discrimination: The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.
- Auditory Attention: The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.
- Speech Recognition: The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
- Speech Clarity: The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
- Depth Perception: The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.
- Stamina: The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.
- Reaction Time: The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
- Time Sharing: The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).
- Spatial Orientation: The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.
- Written Expression: The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
- Fluency of Ideas: The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
- Gross Body Coordination: The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.
- Wrist-Finger Speed: The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.
- Originality: The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.
- Hearing Sensitivity: The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.
- Mathematical Reasoning: The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
- Number Facility: The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
- Speed of Closure: The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.
- Explosive Strength: The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.
- Response Orientation: The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.
- Memorization: The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.
- Rate Control: The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.
- Peripheral Vision: The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.
- Sound Localization: The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.
- Night Vision: The ability to see under low-light conditions.
- Dynamic Flexibility: The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.
- Glare Sensitivity: The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.
- Speed of Limb Movement: The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.
Tools Used by Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitter
- Acetylene torches
- Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
- Adjustable wrenches
- Air compressors
- Air operated grinders
- Air pressure gauges
- Air wire brushes
- Air-acetylene torches
- Allen wrenches
- Alternating current AC welding equipment
- Amp meters
- Angle air grinders
- Augers
- Automatic levels
- Backhoes
- Ball peen hammers
- Bandsaws
- Basin wrenches
- Basket strainer wrenches
- Bench chain vises
- Bench yoke vises
- Bibb seat tools
- Block and tackle equipment
- Bolt cutters
- Box end wrenches
- Brazing equipment
- Butane torches
- Cable saws
- Calipers
- Caulking guns
- Centering head tools
- Chain falls
- Chain tongs
- Chain wrenches
- Channel lock pliers
- Circular saws
- Claw hammers
- Cleanout plug wrenches
- Cold chisels
- Combination squares
- Compound leverage wrenches
- Comprehensive water gauges
- Compression sleeve pullers
- Copper cutting machines
- Crescent wrenches
- Crowbars
- Cutting torches
- Deburring tools
- Desktop computers
- Diagonal cutting pliers
- Direct current DC arc welder
- Direct tap machines
- Drain cleaning cables
- Drill presses
- Drophead dies
- Dump trucks
- Dumpy levels
- End pipe wrenches
- Explosimeters
- Faucet handle pullers
- Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
- Flaring tools
- Flat blade screwdrivers
- Flat head screwdrivers
- Flow gauges
- Forklifts
- Four-in-one keys
- Framing squares
- Gas leak detection devices
- Gasket cutters
- Generators
- Hacksaws
- Hammers
- Hand hacksaws
- Hand spinners
- Hand tachometers
- Heat guns
- Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
- Heavy duty water pressure gauges
- Hex wrenches
- Hole cutting tools
- Hole saws
- Hollow core socket wrenches
- Hydraulic cranes
- Hydraulic valve turners
- Hydrostatic testers
- Impact hammers
- Impact screwdrivers
- Impact wrenches
- Inductive clamps
- Inner/outer reamers
- Internal wrenches
- Jackhammers
- Jam-proof ratchet threaders
- Ladders
- Laser alignment tools
- Laser levels
- Laser printers
- Lathes
- Leak-testing gauges
- Levels
- Light pickup trucks
- Line locators
- Loaders
- Locking pliers
- Magnetic circle layout tools
- Magnetic locators
- Manlifts
- Manual pipe benders
- Manual ratchet threader sets
- Material-hoisting slings
- Maximum reading water pressure gauges
- Measuring tapes
- Metal cutting dies
- Metal cutting taps
- Metal hand saws
- Metal inert gas MIG welders
- Mini hacksaws
- Mini tubing cutters
- Moisture meters
- Monkey wrench sets
- Mud pumps
- No hub torque wrenches
- Non-contact infrared thermometers
- Notebook computers
- Null locators
- Nylon strap wrenches
- Offset grinders
- Offset pipe wrenches
- Ohmmeters
- Oilers
- One stop wrenches
- Oxyacetylene welding equipment
- Pavement stompers
- Pedestal grinders
- Pedestal sink wrenches
- Personal computers
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Phillips head screwdrivers
- Pipe bending mandrels
- Pipe bending tools
- Pipe cutters
- Pipe extractors
- Pipe fabrication shears
- Pipe flange aligners
- Pipe flaring tools
- Pipe freezing kits
- Pipe lasers
- Pipe taps
- Pipe threaders
- Pipe threading machines
- Pipe vises
- Pipe welding vises
- Pipe wrenches
- Pipeline jacks
- Pit depth gauges
- Plasma cutting guides
- Plastic nut basin wrenches
- Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
- Plumb bobs
- Plungers
- Pneumatic pipe bevelers
- Pneumatic wire brushes
- Pocket levels
- Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
- Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
- Pop-up plug wrenches
- Portable grinders
- Portable welding machines
- Power drills
- Power hacksaws
- Power hammers
- Power pipe cutters
- Power pipe threading machines
- Power sink machine drain cleaners
- Power spinners
- Pressure gauges
- Pressurized water pigs
- Propane torches
- Pry bars
- Pulleys
- Quality control QC welders' gauges
- Radius markers
- Rapwrenches
- Rasps
- Ratcheting box wrenches
- Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
- Reamers
- Rebar locators
- Receding threaders
- Reciprocating saws
- Right-angle drills
- Rodders
- Roll groovers
- Root ranger jetter nozzles
- Rotary hammers
- Rubber strap wrenches
- Safety harnesses
- Scaffolding
- Screwdrivers
- Seat dressers
- Seat wrenches
- Sectional drain cleaning machines
- Sewage pumps
- Sewer tapes
- Shears
- Shielded arc welding tools
- Shower valve socket wrenches
- Shut-off keys
- Single-cut mill saw files
- Six-step faucet seat wrenches
- Skip loaders
- Slip joint pliers
- Soil pipe cutters
- Soldering equipment
- Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
- Split bubble levels
- Spud wrenches
- Stands
- Staple guns
- Stationary grinders
- Stillson wrenches
- Straight pipe wrenches
- Straight-fluted pipe reamers
- Strainer wrenches
- Strap wrenches
- Sump pumps
- Swaging tools
- Tablet computers
- Tapping tools
- Telescopic inspection mirrors
- Telescoping basin wrenches
- Thread repair files
- Threading machine die heads
- Three-way pipe threaders
- Tin snips
- Tirfors
- Toilet augers
- Torch cutter guides
- Torpedo levels
- Transit levels
- Transmitters
- Trenchers
- Tripod vises
- Tristand chain vises
- Truck cranes
- Trutest smoke detectors
- Tub drain removers
- Tube bending springs
- Tube crimping tools
- Tubing cutters
- Tuggers
- Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
- Two way radios
- Two-hole pins
- Ultrasonic leak detectors
- Universal nut wrenches
- Utility knives
- Utility pumps
- Vacuum gauges
- Vertical bandsaws
- Vibration analyzers
- Video diagnostic tools
- Vise grip pliers
- Water heater element removal wrenches
- Water jetters
- Water meter keys
- Water pressure gauges
- Water pump pliers
- Water pumps
- Water samplers
- Water stoppers
- Welders
- Welding clamps
- Welding hoods
- Wide roll pipe cutters
- Winches
- Wire tracers
Technology Skills required for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitter
- AEC Design Group CADPIPE
- Atlas Construction Business Forms
- Autodesk Building Systems
- Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
- Bookkeeping software
- COADE CAESAR II
- Computer aided design CAD software
- Database software
- Drawing and drafting software
- Elite Software DPIPE
- Elite Software FIRE
- Elite Software HSYM
- Elite Software Plumbing CAD
- Elite Software Spipe
- Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
- Email software
- Estimating software
- FastEST FastPipe
- FastEST software
- Heat loss calculation software
- Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
- Insight Direct ServiceCEO
- Internet browser software
- Intuit QuickBooks
- Job costing software
- Klear Estimator
- KRS Enterprises Service First!
- Maintenance management software
- Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Office software
- Microsoft Word
- Pipepro Pipefitting
- Piping construction costs estimation software
- PipingOffice
- PricePoint
- Quicken
- Quote Software QuoteExpress
- Spreadsheet software
- Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
- ViziFlow
- Watter Hammer Software Hytran
- Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
- Wintac Pro
- Word processing software