Columbia University, founded in 1754, is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the United States, located in New York City. As a member of the Ivy League, Columbia is known for its rigorous academics, distinguished faculty, and vibrant urban campus. The university offers a wide range of programs through its undergraduate Columbia College and renowned graduate schools, including Journalism, Law, and Business. Columbia's libraries and research centers are among the best in the world, supporting cutting-edge scholarship. Ranked consistently among the top global universities, Columbia excels in fields like humanities, social sciences, and engineering.
Columbia's location in Manhattan provides students with unparalleled access to internships, cultural institutions, and professional networks. The university fosters a diverse and inclusive community, attracting students from over 100 countries. Columbia's Core Curriculum emphasizes critical thinking and intellectual exploration, shaping well-rounded graduates. The campus blends historic architecture with modern facilities, offering state-of-the-art labs and collaborative spaces. Columbia's commitment to public service is evident in its community engagement programs and research initiatives. Alumni include U.S. presidents, Nobel laureates, and leaders in every field, underscoring the university's global impact.
Columbia University in the City of New York Acceptance Rate
Columbia University in the City of New York (Columbia University) is one of the most selective universities in the USA. With an acceptance rate of 3.95%, the institution utilizes a Holistic Review process to identify students with exceptional intellectual depth.
Admissions Guidelines
- Elite Standards: Admitted students typically rank in the top 2-5% of their high school class.
- Curriculum Rigor: AP, IB, or Honors courses are essential to validate academic readiness.
- Character & Impact: Beyond grades, leadership, research, and unique 'spikes' in extracurriculars drive decisions.
At this level of selectivity, meeting average GPA and test scores is considered the 'baseline.' Because Columbia University values intellectual curiosity, your supplemental essays and personal recommendations are critical in distinguishing your application from thousands of other high-achieving candidates.
Data verified via IPEDS, College Scorecard (Nov 2025) and the Common Data Set (CDS). Expert Review led by Sohaib Khan and Dr. Waseem .
Columbia University in the City of New York Admission Requirements
Columbia University GPA Requirement
The average GPA of the admitted students at Columbia University is 3.91. This indicates extreme selectivity in admissions.
To have strong chances, you must aim for straight A’s in all courses.
If your GPA is between 3.61 and 3.91, then you need a high SAT or ACT score to compensate.
Columbia University GPA & Admission Outlook
Assessment: Extreme selectivity; requires elite academic standing.
Recommended Strategy: High Course Rigor (AP/IB/Honors) to validate the grade.
Admissions at Columbia University utilize a Holistic Review process. With an average admitted GPA of 3.91, the following table illustrates how your specific academic profile aligns with institutional expectations.
| Candidate GPA Range | Admission Category | Strategic Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| 3.91 – 4.00 | Academic Target | Maintain Rigor & High Testing |
| 3.71 – 3.90 | Competitive Match | Focus on SAT/ACT Compensation |
| 3.51 – 3.70 | Secondary Reach | Personal Statement & Impact |
| Below 3.50 | Institutional Reach | Requires Significant Contextual Factors |
Expert Insight: 2026 Evaluation Metrics
- The Rigor Metric: At Columbia University, a slightly lower GPA (e.g., 3.8) in a transcript featuring multiple AP or IB courses is often prioritized over a 4.0 in a standard curriculum.
- The Upward Trend: If your early high school grades were lower, an upward trajectory in 11th and 12th grade demonstrates Academic Resilience.
Data Source: Verified via IPEDS and latest Common Data Set (CDS). Reviewed by our academic board led by Sohaib Khan and Dr. Waseem.
Admission Chance Predictor
Real-Time Sensitive Analysis
Adjust the sliders to see how every decimal point affects your outcome.
Calculated via College Portal’s Human-Intelligence (HI) Methodology & Editorial Standards.
Verified by Sohaib Ahmad Khan.
Columbia University in the City of New York (Columbia University) SAT Requirements
Each school has different requirements for SAT and ACT testing. For the 2026 academic cycle, the landscape of standardized testing has shifted back toward Test-Required policies at the majority of highly selective and Ivy+ institutions. Following a multi-year "Test-Optional" pilot, data-driven results have led universities like Harvard, Yale, Brown, and the University of Texas at Austin to reinstate the SAT and ACT as mandatory components of the application.
In this competitive environment, standardized scores are no longer elective; they serve as a critical standardized benchmark to validate high school GPA and course rigor. Applicants should aim for scores within or above the middle 50% range of the 2025 admitted class to remain viable in the Holistic Review process. At institutions that remain test-optional, submitting a high-percentile score is still the primary strategy for securing merit-based scholarships and distinguishing one's profile in a high-volume applicant pool.
Columbia University in the City of New York Average SAT Score: 1540
The average SAT score of the admitted students at Columbia University in the City of New York is 1540 on the 1600 SAT scale.
SAT Competitiveness
This score makes it Extremely Competitive for SAT test scores. You need to do extremely well to score 1540 on the SAT.
Key Insight:Aim for the 75th percentile (1580 SAT or 35 ACT) to stand out. If your scores are below average, consider retaking the test. Columbia University in the City of New York allows Score Choice for the SAT and Superscoring for the ACT, giving you flexibility to submit your best scores.
If your score is below 1490, you must retake the SAT to improve your chances of admission to Columbia University. It is not strange to appear multiple times for the SAT to improve scores. Colleges don’t mind if you have appeared multiple times, but not more than 5 times.
SAT Scores Breakdown by Sections
| Section | Average | 25th Percentile | 75th Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAT Math | 780 | 760 | 800 |
| SAT Reading | 755 | 730 | 780 |
| SAT Composite | 1540 | 1490 | 1580 |
It means that if you have scored less than 1490 then you are below most of the admitted students at Columbia University and your chances of admission are very few. But if you have scored 1580 or more, your chances of admission are higher. 25th percentile means that only 25% of the admitted students have fewer scores than this score. 75th percentile marks the score of the upper 25% of the students. View list of all colleges with average SAT score of 1550
Can I get into Columbia University in the City of New York (Columbia University) with a 1600 SAT?
With a 1600 SAT Score, your chances of admission at Columbia University in the City of New York (Columbia University) are good but the admission staff at Columbia University tests your all-around personality and your academics. Your GPA, Class performance, SAT/ACT/Test scores, and AP or IB Courses can help your application stand out. Co-curricular and extra-curricular activities and interpersonal communication skills are very important. Additionally, if you cannot perform well in one area, you have a chance to showcase your strengths and abilities in other areas, improving other areas will help you secure admission. You need to show better performance in all areas. An equally high GPA, taking IB or AP Courses and your role in leadership activities will increase your chances of admission. However, if you equally compete well in all other areas, your chances of admission are high.
Columbia University in the City of New York (Columbia University) ACT Requirements
The average ACT Score at Columbia University is 35.
ACT Competitiveness
This score makes Columbia University in the City of New York Extremely Competitive for ACT scores. You need to do extremely well to score 35 on the ACT.
ACT Scores Breakdown by Sections
| Section | Average | 25th Percentile | 75th Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACT Math | 34 | 32 | 35 |
| ACT English | 36 | 35 | 36 |
| ACT Composite | 35 | 34 | 35 |
Can I get into Columbia University in the City of New York with a 35 ACT?
With a 35 ACT Score, your chances of admission at Columbia University in the City of New York are good but the admission staff does not check your ACT Score only. The College Admission process tests your all-around personality and academics. Your GPA, Class performance, SAT/ACT/Test scores, and AP or IB Courses can help your application stand out. Co-curricular and extra-curricular activities and interpersonal communication skills are very important. Additionally, if you cannot perform well in one area, you have a chance to showcase your strengths and abilities in other areas, improving other areas will help you secure admission.
View a list of all colleges with an average ACT score of 35.Columbia University Profile
Name: Columbia University in the City of New York (Columbia University)
City: New York
URL: www.columbia.edu/
State: New York
Type: Non-Profit Private
Zip: 10027
Campus: Main
Accredited by: Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSACHE)
Elite Strategy: The 'Spike' Approach
To be successful at a world-class institution like Columbia University, you must move beyond being 'well-rounded' and demonstrate that you are institutionally necessary.
Elite schools favor 'pointy' students; those who are world-class in one niche. Achieve national-level recognition or produce original research rather than joining ten generic clubs.
Demonstrate 'self-driven learning.' This includes graduate-level coursework, mastering a complex skill independently, or attending top-tier summer programs (RSI/TASP).
Avoid safe, cliché topics. Use the supplemental essays to showcase creative risk-taking, quirky intellectualism, and authentic personality.
Admissions officers prioritize 'Founders' and 'Change-makers' over 'Office-holders.' Document quantifiable impact—what did you build that didn't exist before?
Does a degree from Columbia University Worth It?
Getting into Columbia University can be a great opportunity for many students. It is a prestigious institution known for its strong programs. However, whether it is worth it depends on your personal and academic goals, as well as your financial situation. Columbia University offers a rigorous academic environment and access to cutting-edge research, but it may not be the best fit for everyone. It's important to consider factors such as cost, location, and specific academic programs when making this decision. Please note that the average household income of the admitted students at Columbia University is USD: 76971.15 and unemployment rate is 3.67%.
How much does a degree from Columbia University Cost?The average annual cost of the degree at Columbia University in the City of New York is USD: 82617. As most of the students receive Pell Grants and Federal Grants the average annual net price a student has to pay at Columbia University in the City of New York is much less than this.
How can I get a scholarship?
22.16% of the students are receiving Pell Grant and 15.23 percent are receiving Federal Grants. So it is a better choice to go to Columbia University and apply for PELL or federal loan grants.
At Columbia University in the City of New York, you will have no problem receiving any scholarship from the federal government. Fill in the FAFSA application form at the earliest and enlist Columbia University as your choice in the form.
How much a Columbia University Graduate make?
The average annual salary of the graduate after 4-6 years of graduation is USD 102491. An average Columbia University graduate makes this much after 10 years of enrollment (4-6 years after graduation).
The average annual income of a graduate in the United States is USD: 40595
Less Competitive Schools
These schools have lower average SAT or ACT scores than Columbia University in the City of New York. If your SAT or ACT score is slightly lower, you'll be competitive for these schools.
| School | Location | SAT | ACT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Claremont McKenna College | Claremont McKenna College, CA | 1514 | 34 |
| Pomona College | Pomona College, CA | 1520 | 34 |
| University of Southern California | University of Southern California, CA | 1520 | 34 |
| Georgetown University | Georgetown University, DC | 1507 | 34 |
| Emory University | Emory University, GA | 1493 | 33 |
| Northwestern University | Northwestern University, IL | 1526 | 34 |
| University of Notre Dame | University of Notre Dame, IN | 1515 | 34 |
| Bowdoin College | Bowdoin College, ME | 1520 | 34 |
| Colby College | Colby College, ME | 1501 | 33 |
| Amherst College | Amherst College, MA | 1513 | 34 |
Equally Competitive Schools
These schools have the same range of average SAT or ACT scores as Columbia University in the City of New York. If your SAT or ACT score are competitive, you'll be competitive for these schools also.
| School | Location | SAT | ACT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harvey Mudd College | Harvey Mudd College, CA | 1539 | 35 |
| Yale University | Yale University, CT | 1547 | 34 |
| University of Chicago | University of Chicago, IL | 1532 | 35 |
| Williams College | Williams College, MA | 1540 | 35 |
| Dartmouth College | Dartmouth College, NH | 1539 | 34 |
More Competitive Schools
These schools have higher average SAT or ACT scores than Columbia University in the City of New York. If you improve your SAT or ACT score, you'll be competitive for these schools.
| School | Location | SAT | ACT |
|---|
Degree Programs
Bachelor Degree Programs
- Anthropology
- Applied Mathematics
- Architecture
- Area Studies
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology
- Biological and Biomedical Sciences
- Biology, General
- Biomedical/Medical Engineering
- Business Administration, Management and Operations
Frequently Asked Questions About Columbia University in the City of New York Admissions
Answer: Graduates of this university typically earn a high salary, $102491 annually, depending on the industry.
Question: What is the tuition fee?
Answer: The tuition fee at this university is quite high, approximately $82617 or more per year for out-of-state students, so it is important to consider additional funding options.
Question: What are my chances of getting a scholarship ?
Answer: Your chances of getting a scholarship are lower, 50% or less. It's important to apply early and showcase a strong academic profile.
Question: What is the acceptance rate?
Answer: The acceptance rate of Columbia University in the City of New York is 3.95 which is extremely low. Admission is highly competitive, and only the top candidates are accepted.
Question: What is the average GPA of admitted students?
Answer: The average GPA of admitted students is 3.91. This reflects the competitive academic profile expected from applicants.
Question: What is the minimum GPA required for admission?
Answer: While there is no single 'cutoff' that guarantees a rejection, admission staff uses your GPA to determine if you are a best fit. If you have at least a 3.61, you're in the standard pool. If you are below a 3.61, we need to focus on your personal essay and letters of recommendation to explain the context behind your grades.
Question: What are my chances with a 3.61 GPA?
Answer: If your GPA is 3.51 or less, it may makes admission difficult. However, your chances may improve if you have strong test scores, extracurricular activities, and essays. But this does not mean that you must not apply, or you do not have any chances. With additional AP courses, you can increase your chances even with this GPA.
Question: Can I apply to Columbia University in the City of New York if my GPA is below 3.51
Answer: While the average GPA of admitted students is 3.91, applicants with lower GPAs can still be considered if they have strong test scores, extracurriculars, and compelling personal essays that demonstrate resilience and potential.
Question: How competitive is the SAT score requirement
Answer: Admission to Columbia University in the City of New York is based on SAT, and a strong SAT score is essential. Aim for scores above 1540 for the best chances, although the overall application strength also matters. Your SAT must be in the range of 1490-1580
Question: Is it possible to transfer from another university?
Answer: Yes, many students successfully transfer each year. Be prepared with your academic transcripts, recommendation letters, and a solid personal statement to make your application competitive.
Question: How can I improve my chances of getting Admissions?
Answer: To improve your chances, focus on excelling academically, building a strong extracurricular profile, and submitting standout essays. High SAT/ACT scores are also crucial for competitive admissions.
Full list of All degree programs offered by Columbia University in the City of New York.
Data on this page is sourced from IPEDS, College Scorecard's latest data as provided in 2025, US Department of Education's latest 2025 statistics, Institute's official websites and printed material as well as additional publicly available sources.