Cement Masons and Concrete Finisher Smooth and finish surfaces of poured concrete, such as floors, walks, sidewalks, roads, or curbs using a variety of hand and power tools. Align forms for sidewalks, curbs, or gutters; patch voids; and use saws to cut expansion joints.
Cement Masons and Concrete Finisher is Also Know as
In different settings, Cement Masons and Concrete Finisher is titled as
- Cement Finisher
- Cement Mason
- Concrete Finisher
- Concrete Mason
- Finisher
- Mason
Education and Training of Cement Masons and Concrete Finisher
Cement Masons and Concrete Finisher is categorized in Job Zone One: Little or No Preparation Needed
Experience Required for Cement Masons and Concrete Finisher
Little or no previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, a person can become a waiter or waitress even if he/she has never worked before.
Education Required for Cement Masons and Concrete Finisher
Some of these occupations may require a high school diploma or GED certificate.
Degrees Related to Cement Masons and Concrete Finisher
- Bachelor in Concrete Finishing/Concrete Finisher
- Associate Degree Courses in Concrete Finishing/Concrete Finisher
- Masters Degree Courses in Concrete Finishing/Concrete Finisher
Training Required for Cement Masons and Concrete Finisher
Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few days to a few months of training. Usually, an experienced worker could show you how to do the job.
Related Ocuupations
Some Ocuupations related to Cement Masons and Concrete Finisher in different industries are
- Terrazzo Workers and Finishers
- Construction Laborers
- Brickmasons and Blockmasons
- Tile and Stone Setters
- Segmental Pavers
- Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters
- Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles
- Stonemasons
- Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators
- Plasterers and Stucco Masons
- Carpenters
- Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers
- Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers
- Tapers
- Structural Iron and Steel Workers
- Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic
- Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall
- Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand
- Foundry Mold and Coremakers
- Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons
What Do Cement Masons and Concrete Finisher do?
- Check the forms that hold the concrete to see that they are properly constructed.
- Set the forms that hold concrete to the desired pitch and depth, and align them.
- Spread, level, and smooth concrete, using rake, shovel, hand or power trowel, hand or power screed, and float.
- Mold expansion joints and edges, using edging tools, jointers, and straightedge.
- Monitor how the wind, heat, or cold affect the curing of the concrete throughout the entire process.
- Signal truck driver to position truck to facilitate pouring concrete, and move chute to direct concrete on forms.
- Produce rough concrete surface, using broom.
- Operate power vibrator to compact concrete.
- Direct the casting of the concrete and supervise laborers who use shovels or special tools to spread it.
- Mix cement, sand, and water to produce concrete, grout, or slurry, using hoe, trowel, tamper, scraper, or concrete-mixing machine.
- Cut out damaged areas, drill holes for reinforcing rods, and position reinforcing rods to repair concrete, using power saw and drill.
- Wet concrete surface, and rub with stone to smooth surface and obtain specified finish.
- Wet surface to prepare for bonding, fill holes and cracks with grout or slurry, and smooth, using trowel.
- Clean chipped area, using wire brush, and feel and observe surface to determine if it is rough or uneven.
- Apply hardening and sealing compounds to cure surface of concrete, and waterproof or restore surface.
- Chip, scrape, and grind high spots, ridges, and rough projections to finish concrete, using pneumatic chisels, power grinders, or hand tools.
- Spread roofing paper on surface of foundation, and spread concrete onto roofing paper with trowel to form terrazzo base.
- Build wooden molds, and clamp molds around area to be repaired, using hand tools.
- Sprinkle colored marble or stone chips, powdered steel, or coloring powder over surface to produce prescribed finish.
- Cut metal division strips, and press them into terrazzo base so that top edges form desired design or pattern.
- Fabricate concrete beams, columns, and panels.
- Waterproof or restore concrete surfaces, using appropriate compounds.
- Install anchor bolts, steel plates, door sills and other fixtures in freshly poured concrete or pattern or stamp the surface to provide a decorative finish.
- Apply muriatic acid to clean surface, and rinse with water.
- Push roller over surface to embed chips in surface.
- Polish surface, using polishing or surfacing machine.
Qualities of Good Cement Masons and Concrete Finisher
- Manual Dexterity: The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
- Trunk Strength: The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.
- Near Vision: The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
- Multilimb Coordination: The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
- Arm-Hand Steadiness: The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
- Control Precision: The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
- Extent Flexibility: The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.
- Dynamic Strength: The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.
- Problem Sensitivity: The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
- Deductive Reasoning: The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
- Stamina: The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.
- Information Ordering: The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
- Visualization: The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
- Finger Dexterity: The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
- Selective Attention: The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
- Oral Comprehension: The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
- Far Vision: The ability to see details at a distance.
- Category Flexibility: The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
- Static Strength: The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
- Speech Recognition: The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
- Oral Expression: The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
- Rate Control: The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.
- Reaction Time: The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
- Gross Body Coordination: The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.
- Inductive Reasoning: The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
- Depth Perception: The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.
- Speech Clarity: The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
- Perceptual Speed: The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
- Speed of Limb Movement: The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.
- Flexibility of Closure: The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
- Visual Color Discrimination: The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.
- Auditory Attention: The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.
- Response Orientation: The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.
- Gross Body Equilibrium: The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.
- Spatial Orientation: The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.
- Mathematical Reasoning: The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
- Glare Sensitivity: The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.
- Wrist-Finger Speed: The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.
- Time Sharing: The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).
- Number Facility: The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
- Hearing Sensitivity: The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.
- Written Comprehension: The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
- Explosive Strength: The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.
- Written Expression: The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
- Fluency of Ideas: The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
- Originality: The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.
- Speed of Closure: The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.
- Memorization: The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.
- Peripheral Vision: The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.
- Dynamic Flexibility: The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.
- Night Vision: The ability to see under low-light conditions.
- Sound Localization: The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.
Tools Used by Cement Masons and Concrete Finisher
- Abrasive blades
- Abrasive rubbing stones
- Aluminum floats
- Bar benders
- Bar cutters
- Barrel mounted sprayers
- Bit spades
- Braces
- Brick hammers
- Brick jointers
- Brick splitters
- Brick tongs
- Brick trowels
- Bump cutters
- Cement trowels
- Center discharge floor hoppers
- Chain saws
- Channel floats
- Cold chisels
- Collection hoppers
- Combo buckets
- Compression sprayers
- Concrete chutes
- Concrete finishing brushes
- Concrete floats
- Concrete mixers
- Concrete pumps
- Concrete routers
- Concrete saws
- Concrete spreaders
- Concrete tampers
- Concrete texture rollers
- Concrete vibrators
- Core drills
- Crack saws
- Crowbars
- Cure sprayers
- D handle shovels
- Desktop computers
- Diamond blades
- Diesel concrete saws
- Double-beam screeders
- Drain spades
- Driveway squeegees
- Dumper riders
- Dust respirators
- Edgers
- Edging trowels
- Electric generators
- Elephant trunks
- Finishing screeders
- Form braces
- Form liners
- Form tubes
- Fresno trowels
- Gas concrete saws
- Gas generators
- General purpose concrete buckets
- Glittermaster guns
- Grapevine jointers
- Grinders
- Groovers
- Grout mixers
- Grout pumps
- Gutter forms
- Hammers
- Hand clamps
- High-speed saws
- Hydraulic concrete breakers
- Hydraulic material spreaders
- Internal concrete vibrators
- Jitterbug tampers
- Ladders
- Lifting systems
- Lightweight laydown buckets
- Long handle shovels
- Low rider power trowels
- Magnesium channel bull floats
- Masonry saws
- Masons jointers
- Masons levels
- Measuring tapes
- Measuring wheels
- Mortar and plaster mixers
- Multipurpose saws
- Notched trowels
- Notebook computers
- Pavement stripers
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Pneumatic air nailers
- Pointing trowels
- Pool trowels
- Portable gas drills
- Post hole diggers
- Power floats
- Power troweler blades
- Pry bars
- Rebar benders
- Rebar cutters
- Ride-on concrete breakers
- Ride-on concrete buggies
- Ride-on saws
- Ride-on trowels
- Right angle grinders
- Rock hoppers
- Roller tube finishers
- Roofing buckets
- Round end trowels
- Round point shovels
- Round-gate concrete buckets
- Rubber floats
- Scarifiers
- Screeds
- Screwdrivers
- Sidewalk forms
- Slipform curbing pavers
- Slipforming machines
- Slump buckets
- Spirit levels
- Spreaders
- Square point shovels
- Steel forms
- Steel trowels
- Stippling brushes
- Straightedges
- Surface concrete vibrators
- Tile setter trowels
- Torpedo levels
- Transit mix deflectors
- Truss screeds
- Tuck-pointing trowels
- Utility knives
- Vibrating concrete screeds
- Vibrating wet screeds
- Walk-behind concrete breakers
- Walk-behind concrete buggies
- Walk-behind laser screeds
- Walk-behind power trowels
- Water pumps
- Wet screeds
- Wheelbarrows
- Wood floats
- Wooden forms
Technology Skills required for Cement Masons and Concrete Finisher
- ACT Contractors Forms
- ADAPT-Modeler
- Hard Dollar HD Project Estimating
- HIPERPAV
- LogicSphere Firstmix
- Maxwell Systems Quest Estimator
- National Concrete & Masonry Estimator
- Shilstone seeMIX
- Sirus GT Construction Accounting
- Tradesman's Software Master Estimator