How to become Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuner in 2024

Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuner Repair percussion, stringed, reed, or wind instruments. May specialize in one area, such as piano tuning.

Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuner is Also Know as

In different settings, Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuner is titled as

  • Banjo Repair Person
  • Brass Instrument Repair Technician
  • Fretted String Instrument Repairer
  • Guitar Repairer
  • Instrument Repair Technician
  • Luthier
  • Mandolin Repair Person
  • Piano Technician
  • Piano Tuner
  • Stringed Instrument Repairer

Education and Training of Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuner

Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuner is categorized in Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Experience Required for Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuner

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Education Required for Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuner

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees Related to Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuner

Training Required for Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuner

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Related Ocuupations

Some Ocuupations related to Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuner in different industries are

What Do Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuner do?

  • Play instruments to evaluate their sound quality and to locate any defects.
  • Adjust string tensions to tune instruments, using hand tools and electronic tuning devices.
  • Disassemble instruments and parts for repair and adjustment.
  • Inspect instruments to locate defects, and to determine their value or the level of restoration required.
  • Repair cracks in wood or metal instruments, using pinning wire, lathes, fillers, clamps, or soldering irons.
  • Reassemble instruments following repair, using hand tools and power tools and glue, hair, yarn, resin, or clamps, and lubricate instruments as necessary.
  • Compare instrument pitches with tuning tool pitches to tune instruments.
  • String instruments, and adjust trusses and bridges of instruments to obtain specified string tensions and heights.
  • Repair or replace musical instrument parts and components, such as strings, bridges, felts, and keys, using hand and power tools.
  • Polish instruments, using rags and polishing compounds, buffing wheels, or burnishing tools.
  • Shape old parts and replacement parts to improve tone or intonation, using hand tools, lathes, or soldering irons.
  • Make wood replacement parts, using woodworking machines and hand tools.
  • Mix and measure glue that will be used for instrument repair.
  • Align pads and keys on reed or wind instruments.
  • Adjust felt hammers on pianos to increase tonal mellowness or brilliance, using sanding paddles, lacquer, or needles.
  • Solder posts and parts to hold them in their proper places.
  • Remove dents and burrs from metal instruments, using mallets and burnishing tools.
  • Wash metal instruments in lacquer-stripping and cyanide solutions to remove lacquer and tarnish.
  • Test tubes and pickups in electronic amplifier units, and solder parts and connections as necessary.
  • Refinish instruments to protect and decorate them, using hand tools, buffing tools, and varnish.
  • Deliver pianos to purchasers or to locations of their use.
  • Cut out sections around cracks on percussion instruments to prevent cracks from advancing, using shears or grinding wheels.
  • Refinish and polish piano cabinets or cases to prepare them for sale.
  • Solder or weld frames of mallet instruments and metal drum parts.
  • Remove drumheads by removing tension rods with drum keys and cutting tools.
  • Assemble bars onto percussion instruments.
  • Remove irregularities from tuning pins, strings, and hammers of pianos, using wood blocks or filing tools.
  • Repair breaks in percussion instruments, such as drums and cymbals, using drill presses, power saws, glue, clamps, grinding wheels, or other hand tools.
  • Clean, sand, and paint parts of percussion instruments to maintain their condition.
  • Replace xylophone bars and wheels.
  • Strike wood, fiberglass, or metal bars of instruments, and use tuned blocks, stroboscopes, or electronic tuners to evaluate tones made by instruments.
  • Place rim hoops back onto drum shells to allow new drumheads to dry and become taut.
  • Assemble and install new pipe organs and pianos in buildings.
  • Cut new drumheads from animal skins, using scissors, and soak drumheads in water to make them pliable.
  • Stretch drumheads over rim hoops and tuck them around and under the hoops, using hand tucking tools.
  • Remove material from bars of percussion instruments to obtain specified tones, using bandsaws, sanding machines, machine grinders, or hand files and scrapers.
  • File metal reeds until their pitches correspond with standard tuning bar pitches.

Qualities of Good Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuner

  • Hearing Sensitivity: The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.
  • Finger Dexterity: The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
  • Manual Dexterity: The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness: The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
  • Auditory Attention: The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.
  • Control Precision: The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
  • Near Vision: The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
  • Deductive Reasoning: The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
  • Inductive Reasoning: The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
  • Problem Sensitivity: The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
  • Visualization: The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
  • Oral Comprehension: The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
  • Information Ordering: The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
  • Oral Expression: The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
  • Selective Attention: The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
  • Flexibility of Closure: The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
  • Speech Recognition: The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
  • Multilimb Coordination: The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
  • Category Flexibility: The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
  • Speech Clarity: The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
  • Perceptual Speed: The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
  • Far Vision: The ability to see details at a distance.
  • Written Expression: The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
  • Written Comprehension: The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
  • Fluency of Ideas: The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
  • Originality: The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.
  • Speed of Closure: The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.
  • Static Strength: The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
  • Visual Color Discrimination: The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.
  • Memorization: The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.
  • Time Sharing: The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).
  • Depth Perception: The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.
  • Reaction Time: The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
  • Wrist-Finger Speed: The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.
  • Trunk Strength: The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.
  • Rate Control: The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.
  • Number Facility: The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
  • Dynamic Strength: The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.
  • Gross Body Coordination: The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.
  • Mathematical Reasoning: The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
  • Gross Body Equilibrium: The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.
  • Extent Flexibility: The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.
  • Stamina: The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.
  • Response Orientation: The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.
  • Explosive Strength: The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.
  • Sound Localization: The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.
  • Speed of Limb Movement: The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.
  • Dynamic Flexibility: The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.
  • Night Vision: The ability to see under low-light conditions.
  • Glare Sensitivity: The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.
  • Spatial Orientation: The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.
  • Peripheral Vision: The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.

Tools Used by Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuner

  • Action regulators
  • Adjustable C clamps
  • Adjustable fret slotting saws
  • Agraffe removers
  • Air dusting guns
  • Air hoses
  • Alcohol lamps
  • Alignment jigs
  • Allen wrenches
  • Alligator forceps
  • Arbors
  • Arch punches
  • Automated sprayers
  • Ball-end hex keys
  • Band clamps
  • Barrel reamers
  • Belt sanders
  • Bench anvils
  • Bench blocks
  • Bench brushes
  • Bench grinders
  • Bench lathes
  • Bench motors
  • Bench oilers
  • Bending irons
  • Blow torches
  • Blowpipes
  • Bore cleaning brushes
  • Bore tools
  • Bracket hex wrenches
  • Brass mouthpiece brushes
  • Bridge pin hole slotting saws
  • Broaches
  • Buffing machines
  • Bunsen burners
  • Burnishing rings
  • Bushing inserters
  • Butane heaters
  • Butt plate inserters
  • Calipers
  • Cam clamps
  • Capstan regulators
  • Capstan screw wrenches
  • Center pin punches
  • Chain nose pliers
  • Chamfer tools
  • Chemical dip tanks
  • Clarinet pad leveling tools
  • Coil makers
  • Cold chisels
  • Countersinks
  • Cross lock tweezers
  • Cross-cut saws
  • Curved nose forceps
  • Curved nose pliers
  • Curved nose scissors
  • Damper regulators
  • Damper rod hooks
  • Damper spoon benders
  • Deep throat C clamps
  • Dent hammers
  • Dent machines
  • Diagonal cutters
  • Dial calipers
  • Die stocks
  • Digital humidity gauges
  • Digital tuners
  • Disc sanders
  • Dollies
  • Drill gauges
  • Drill presses
  • Duck bill pliers
  • Edging clamps
  • Electronic tuners
  • End cut nippers
  • Endpin jack wrenches
  • Feeler gauge holders
  • Feeler gauges
  • Felt cutters
  • Felt cutting knives
  • File cleaners
  • Fingerboard band clamps
  • Fingerboard levelers
  • Flange bushing reamers
  • Flange screwdrivers
  • Flat nose pliers
  • Fluorescent lamps
  • Flute body mandrels
  • Flute gauges
  • Flute head mandrels
  • Flute key leveling tools
  • Flute pad irons
  • Fret dressing sticks
  • Fret end dressing files
  • Fret files
  • Fret rockers
  • Fret slot depth gauges
  • Gauged saws
  • Glue brushes
  • Glue guns
  • Glue pots
  • Gram tension gauges
  • Gram weights
  • Grand piano jacks
  • Grand screwdrivers
  • Gripper truss rod wrenches
  • Guitar humidifiers
  • Hacksaws
  • Hammer angle gauges
  • Hammer angle protractors
  • Hammer butt spacers
  • Hammer head borers
  • Hammer head reamers
  • Hammer shank reducers
  • Hammers
  • Hand burnishers
  • Hand drills
  • Hand planers
  • Hand planes
  • Hand sprayers
  • Hart spring tools
  • Heat control units
  • Heat guns
  • Heat staking tools
  • Height measurement gauges
  • Hex drivers
  • Incandescent lamps
  • Inspection mirrors
  • Jack screw regulators
  • Jack spring hole reamers
  • Japanese fret saws
  • Jaw pliers
  • Key bushing tighteners
  • Key button jigs
  • Key dip blocks
  • Key easing tools
  • Leak lights
  • Long flat nose pliers
  • Looping machines
  • Lost motion regulators
  • Loupes
  • Mag machines
  • Magnetic scribers
  • Magnetizers
  • Magnifiers
  • Mallets
  • Micrometers
  • Multimeters
  • Music wire gauges
  • Neck jigs
  • Neck relief gauges
  • Needle files
  • Nut drivers
  • Nut files
  • Nut slotting gauges
  • Oilers
  • Output jack wrenches
  • Pad cup heaters
  • Pearl cutting saws
  • Pencil magnets
  • Pencil torches
  • Piano key spacers
  • Piano leveling devices
  • Piano regulators
  • Piano stringing hooks
  • Piano tuning pin cranks
  • Piano tuning pin extractors
  • Piano tuning pin punches
  • Pin hole reamers
  • Pin vises
  • Pocket truss rod wrenches
  • Pointed awls
  • Portable band saws
  • Post drilling jigs
  • Power buffers
  • Power drills
  • Power sanders
  • Precision oilers
  • Precision spray guns
  • Punches
  • Punching lifters
  • Purfling cutters
  • Radius gauges
  • Rat tail files
  • Razor files
  • Refret saws
  • Regulating gauges
  • Regulating screwdrivers
  • Rip saws
  • Routers
  • Rulers
  • Saddle locating jigs
  • Sand blasters
  • Scissor jacks
  • Scraper burnishers
  • Screw extractors
  • Screw gauges
  • Screw pitch thread gauges
  • Screw slotters
  • Screwdrivers
  • Seam separation knives
  • Sharp leveling and key-dip devices
  • Slotted screwdrivers
  • Socket reamers
  • Soldering clamps
  • Soldering clips
  • Soldering irons
  • Soldering jigs
  • Soundhole clamps
  • Spark lighters
  • Spool clamps
  • Sprayer compressors
  • Spring cutters
  • Spring punches
  • String action gauges
  • String height gauges
  • String hooks
  • String lifters
  • String spacing rules
  • Surface thermometers
  • Tap wrenches
  • Telescoping gauges
  • Telescoping magnetic pickup tools
  • Tenon expanders
  • Thread cutting tools
  • Tinners snips
  • Tone hole cutters
  • Top deflection gauges
  • Torque wrenches
  • Torx drivers
  • Tubing shrinkers
  • Tuning forks
  • Tuning hammers
  • Tuning levers
  • Tuning pin bushing punches
  • Tuning pin gauges
  • Tuning pin setters
  • Tuning pins
  • Tuning wrenches
  • Tweezers
  • Understring radius gauges
  • Valve brushes
  • Valve lapping machines
  • Valve mirrors
  • Violin clamps
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Wax spoons
  • Wire cutters
  • Wire drill gauges
  • Wood chisels

Technology Skills required for Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuner

  • Katsura Shareware KS Strobe Tuner
  • Katsura Shareware ProLevel
  • Katsura Shareware SoundFrames
  • Mensurix Audio
  • Reyburn CyberTuner
  • TuneLab
  • Tunic OnlyPure
  • Veritune Verituner